A permanent resident is someone who has been granted authorization to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. As proof of that status, a person is granted a permanent resident card, commonly called a "green card." You can become a permanent resident several different ways. Most individuals are sponsored by a family member or employer in the United States. Other individuals may become permanent residents through refugee or asylee status or other humanitarian programs. In some cases, you may be eligible to file for yourself.

The steps to become a permanent resident are different for each category and will depend on if you are currently living inside or outside the United States. The main categories are listed below.

Green Card Through Family:
How to apply for permanent residence when a family member petitions for you.

Green Card Through a Job:
How to apply for permanent residence based on a job offer or employment.

Green Card Through Refugee or Asylum Status:
How to apply for permanent residence when you have been granted refugee or asylum status.

Other Ways to Get a Green Card:
Learn about the many other ways that you may qualify for permanent residence.

If you are unsure which immigration path best fits your particular situation, see the "Green Card Processes & Procedures" link which includes:

1. Green Card Eligibility: Learn who can apply for permanent residence.
2. Adjustment of Status: Learn about the multi-step process for individuals inside the United States that want to get a green card.
3. Consular Processing: Learn about the multi-step process for individuals outside the United States that want to get a green card.
   

If you are already a permanent resident, see the "After the Green Card Is Granted" link for more information about renewing or replacing your green card, travel outside the United States, your rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident, conditional residency, and more.